Wine production quantities

Wein-Produktionsmengen

In about 100 of the 200 countries in the world is wine-grape growing, or at least run. The criteria for the suitability of a region for growing grapes are Weinbauwürdigkeit cited. The global amount of development in the period 1990 to 2007 shows a reduction of over one million hectares in the vineyards (11%), and 40 million hectoliters of wine (13%). Another fact is an ongoing decline in Europe, as well as an increase in all other parts of the world. The share of Europe has declined in this period when the vineyards of 70% to 59% (11%), and in wine production from 78% to 68% (10%). A major factor influencing the production of wine, of course, the Weather , Which refers to the yield effect. The quantity of wine produced but is directly related to the yield surface. A distinction is made ​​between the yield surface (of the grapes are harvested), whose entire area (not including income eligible land) and the total vineyard area (including without plants Fallow ).

Still, there is the problem of global Surplus production (* 1931) decreed (ultimately unsuccessful) Clear as a measure against the Alcoholism in the USSR And the EU-up premiums, which are especially Italy , France and Spain quantitatively affected. At this time the vines reached 7.6 million hectares worldwide with their lowest levels since 1950. Then there was an increase from 1998 to 2002. The 2007 results suggest that after these years of the recovery comes again in a decrease in global vineyards. Also the Globalization and the Climate Change will have an influence on change.

The following tables do not distinguish between productive and non-producing vines, but the quantities represent the land stocked with vines. The total vineyard area in the world in 2007 with 77,923 km ² corresponds roughly to the size Austria (357.01 thousand km ²). The vineyard area in hectares (the rest is small Oceania = Australia and New Zealand):

Year	World	Europe	Africa	Asia	America
1990	8,813.000	6,109.600 = 69.3%	380 200 = 4.3%	1,383.100 = 15.7%	876 100 = 9.9%
2000	7,704.500	4,977.700 = 64.6%	320 400 = 4.2%	1,420.800 = 18.4%	868 700 = 11.3%
2007	7,792.300	4,563.000 = 58.6%	393 900 = 5.1%	1,649.300 = 21.2%	981 900 = 12.6%

The OIV in 2007 are the highlights of the development as follows given (severely cut): In Africa maintains the growth recorded since 1997 is continuing. In the U.S. , the vines stabilize at about 400,000 hectares, while in Argentina and Brazil , and to a lesser extent in Chile continue to grow. In Asia is a significant proportion of the vines for the production of non-processed products destined for wine, especially in Iran , in Turkey and in Syria . Regarding the Asian vineyards China is still the driving force. In Australia and New Zealand (Oceania), however there is only a slight growth (end-Bulletin OIV).

About 85% of the harvested grapes are used to Winemaking utilized. The remaining 15% will be for the production of Table grape and Raisins , and Spirits used. The wine production of 2007 at 266 million hectoliters or 26.6 million gallons of bottles to 0.75 corresponds to 35.5 billion liters, or a cube with side length of about 300 meters (1981 to 1985, these were, on average, with some 334 million hectoliters wine by 25% more have been). It should be noted however, that only about half actually Bottles The other half in other Containers is filled. About one-third of the volume of wine exported (see under Wine Trade ). The wine production volumes in million hl ( Wine , Sparkling , Sparkling wine ):

Year	World	Europe	Africa	Asia	America
1990	304.192	237.165 = 78.0%	9.259 = 3.0%	4.448 = 1.5%	48.595 = 16.0%
2000	272.557	199 000 = 73.0%	9.091 = 3.3%	11.703 = 4.3%	44.815 = 16.4%
2007	265.994	180.099 = 67.7%	11.236 = 4.2%	13.663 = 5.1%	49.901 = 18.8%

A list of countries ranked according to the vineyard in 2007 shows that the ranking is for the wine production in some cases completely different. Thus, for example, Turkey only in 40th Place in production, but in 4th Place after the vines. The reason is simply that there (also because of the Alcohol ban For believing Muslims) to a predominantly table grapes or raisins are produced. The lonely lying on the vines at the top Spain owns the largest vineyard area (with the world's most common variety Airén ), but evidence from the wine production is only the third Rank.

COUNTRY	PRODUCTION 1000 HL			RANKING	VINEYARD 1000 HA
YEAR	1990	2000	2007		1990	2000	2007
Spain	33 519	34 162	34 755	3/1	1506.1	1183.8	1169.0
USSR (To 1990)	16 314	-	-	-	1109.8	-	-
France	64 641	56 271	45 672	2/2	995.7	915.3	867.4
Italy	65 715	54 386	45 981	Third	1062.8	908.9	847.0
Turkey	222	311	231	40/4	635.8	583.9	521.0
China	2734	9581	12 000	7/5	148.0	217.7	471.3
United States (including California)	18 167	20 386	19 870	4/6	328.9	376.4	396.9
Iran	?	?	?	- / 7	227.6	274.5	330.0
California	?	?	18 000	5/8	?	?	320.0
Portugal	8455	6828	7542	13/9	281.7	257.2	248.0
Yugoslavia (To 1990)	5954	-	-	-	244.1	-	-
Argentina	19 914	13 456	15 046	6/10	259.5	207.9	225.8
Romania	7133	6173	5289	14/11	243.6	252.7	209.0
Chile	4135	5066	8227	11/12	123.8	146.7	196.4
Australia	4285	7380	9620	10/13	59.1	106.3	173.8
Moldova	4008	2151	1285	25/14	194.6	161.7	150.0
South Africa	7742	7837	9783	9/15	100.3	111.5	133.0
Greece	4244	3832	3511	15/16	160.0	130.6	116.8
Uzbekistan	670	564	250	38/17	120.6	103.3	104.2
Germany	10 012	9989	10 261	8/18	101.8	104.5	102.0
Algeria	687	391	770	32/19	142.2	59.2	95.0
Bulgaria	1954	2096	1365	24/20	139.9	113.2	93.3
Ukraine	1741	1414	2516	20/21	165.0	124.6	93.3
Brazil	2968	2920	3502	16/22	57.5	58.9	86.2
Hungary	10 974	4126	3222	17/23	142.7	126.3	75.0
India	?	?	?	-/24	21.3	44.2	69.9
Russia	3348	2512	7820	12/26	114.7	75.8	62.0
Serbia	-	-	1700	21/27	-	-	59.1
Syria	?	?	?	-/28	120.6	74.8	58.8
Georgia	1767	1503	1475	23/29	88.6	75.9	55.1
Afghanistan	?	?	?	-/30	55.0	52.0	50.0
Morocco	401	350	309	37/31	47.4	49.3	48.4
Tajikistan	91	74	30	56/33	30.3	34.2	36.3
Croatia	10 974	4126	3222	18/34	62.1	59.4	34.9
New Zealand	439	568	1476	22/35	5.0	10.6	30.4
Mexico	1905	1340	1080	26/36	57.6	42.9	29.8
Turkmenistan	267	317	240	39/37	22.6	27.6	28.8
Tunisia	306	365	216	42/38	30.1	27.8	28.0
Macedonia	917	1069	911	29/39	33.9	29.8	22.9
South Korea	?	?	?	-/40	17.4	31.2	20.3
Japan	544	949	910	30/41	27.3	22.3	20.0
Czechia	487	514	821	31/42	-	13.4	17.7
Slovakia	685	482	363	36/43	-	21.7	17.6
Slovenia	781	476	664	33/44	-	17.1	17.3
Armenia	218	50	43	54/45	25.4	18.0	15.9
Pakistan	?	?	?	-/46	30.0	9.8	15.8
Cyprus	682	586	169	44/47	30.5	19.5	15.3
Switzerland	1310	1222	1039	27/48	14.4	15.0	14.8
Lebanon	106	188	150	45/49	30.4	18.3	14.2
Yemen	?	?	?	-/50	16.5	23.5	13.4
Peru	100	150	610	34/51	9.4	10.9	13.0
Canada	457	403	505	35/52	8.2	7.8	11.5
Azerbaijan	243	129	64	51/53	127.7	43.9	11.1
Montenegro	-	-	130	47/54	-	-	10.8
Kazakhstan	244	179	113	48/55	21.0	11.5	10.3
Uruguay	865	999	940	28/56	19.4	10.2	9.3
Iraq	?	?	?	-/57	21.5	14.2	9.2
Libya	?	?	?	-/58	6.8	8.1	9.0
Albania	254	153	170	43/59	-	5.3	8.1
Israel	156	85	218	41/60	5.5	6.4	7.2
Kyrgyzstan	54	21	11	58/61	8.0	7.7	6.9
Bosnia-Herzegovina	72	46	46	53/62	-	3.7	5.5
Bolivia	20	20	74	49/63	3.9	3.9	5.4
Jordan	?	?	?	-/64	6.0	3.7	3.3
Thailand	?	?	?	-/65	2.7	3.2	3.0
Madagascar	82	89	74	50/66	2.1	2.0	2.7
Tanzania	?	?	?	-/67	2.4	2.4	2.6
Luxembourg	166	136	142	46/68	1.3	1.3	1.3
Venezuela	?	?	?	-/69	0.9	0.8	1.2
Malta	21	35	48	52/70	0.6	0.5	0.9
England	11	14	20	57/71	0.5	0.9	0.8

For the following countries, there are few / no data rel. Vineyard and / or quantities of wine, but there exists a keyword: Ethiopia , Bhutan , Denmark , Ecuador , Estonia , Finland , Indonesia , Ireland , Cape Verde , Kenya , Cuba , Laos , Latvia , Liechtenstein , Lithuania , Myanmar (Burma), Namibia , Nepal , Netherlands , Norway , Paraguay , Philippines , Poland , Sweden , Sri Lanka , Taiwan , Uganda , Vietnam , Wales , Belarus and Zimbabwe . See also Africa , Asia , Europe , New World , South America and USA .